feat: Enable Docker Buildx for faster and more reliable builds
Features: - Enable Docker Buildx with advanced caching - Add BuildKit cache mount for Maven dependencies - Use Aliyun Maven mirror for faster dependency downloads - Optimize Docker layer caching strategy - Add automatic cache cleanup to prevent disk overflow - Increase build timeout to 30 minutes - Add buildx builder instance management Performance improvements: - Parallel builds with Buildx - Persistent Maven cache with RUN --mount=type=cache - Layer-optimized Dockerfile structure - Automatic cache rotation This should significantly reduce Docker build time and improve reliability.
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26
Dockerfile
26
Dockerfile
@ -4,7 +4,21 @@ FROM amazoncorretto:17-alpine-jdk as builder
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# 设置工作目录
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WORKDIR /app
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# 复制Maven配置文件
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# 设置Maven镜像源（提高下载速度）
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RUN mkdir -p /root/.m2 && \
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echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' > /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo '<settings>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' <mirrors>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' <mirror>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' <id>aliyun</id>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' <name>Aliyun Central</name>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' </mirror>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo ' </mirrors>' >> /root/.m2/settings.xml && \
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echo '</settings>'
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# 复制Maven配置文件和脚本（利用Docker缓存）
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COPY pom.xml .
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COPY .mvn .mvn
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COPY mvnw .
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@ -12,14 +26,16 @@ COPY mvnw .
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# 给mvnw脚本添加执行权限
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RUN chmod +x ./mvnw
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# 下载依赖（利用Docker缓存层）
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RUN ./mvnw dependency:go-offline -B
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# 首先只复制pom.xml并下载依赖（利用Docker层缓存）
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RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.m2 \
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./mvnw dependency:resolve -B
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# 复制源代码
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COPY src ./src
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# 构建应用
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RUN ./mvnw clean package -DskipTests
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# 构建应用（使用缓存挂载优化Maven依赖下载）
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RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.m2 \
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./mvnw clean package -DskipTests -B -q
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# 运行时镜像 - 使用更小的Alpine镜像
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FROM amazoncorretto:17-alpine
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76
Jenkinsfile
vendored
76
Jenkinsfile
vendored
@ -143,24 +143,58 @@ pipeline {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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stage('构建Docker镜像') {
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} stage('构建Docker镜像') {
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steps {
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echo '🐳 构建Docker镜像...'
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script {
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retry(2) {
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retry(3) {
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try {
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// 清理旧镜像以节省空间
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sh 'docker image prune -f || true'
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echo "开始构建Docker镜像: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}"
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// 使用timeout包装Docker构建
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timeout(time: 15, unit: 'MINUTES') {
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def image = docker.build("${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}")
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// 启用Docker Buildx并创建构建器
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sh '''
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# 检查并安装buildx（如果需要）
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if ! docker buildx version; then
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echo "Installing Docker Buildx..."
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DOCKER_BUILDX_VERSION=v0.12.1
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curl -L https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/${DOCKER_BUILDX_VERSION}/buildx-${DOCKER_BUILDX_VERSION}.linux-amd64 -o docker-buildx
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chmod +x docker-buildx
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mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins
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mv docker-buildx ~/.docker/cli-plugins/
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fi
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// 也创建latest标签
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sh "docker tag ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest"
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# 创建并使用新的构建器实例
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docker buildx create --name jenkins-builder --use --bootstrap || docker buildx use jenkins-builder
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# 验证构建器状态
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docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
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'''
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// 使用Buildx构建镜像，增加超时时间到30分钟
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timeout(time: 30, unit: 'MINUTES') {
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sh '''
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# 使用Buildx构建镜像，启用缓存和并行构建
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docker buildx build \\
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--builder jenkins-builder \\
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--platform linux/amd64 \\
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--cache-from type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache \\
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--cache-to type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new,mode=max \\
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--build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1 \\
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--build-arg HTTP_PROXY= \\
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--build-arg HTTPS_PROXY= \\
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--network=host \\
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--load \\
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-t ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} \\
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-t ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest \\
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.
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# 移动缓存（避免缓存无限增长）
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rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache || true
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mv /tmp/.buildx-cache-new /tmp/.buildx-cache || true
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'''
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}
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echo "✅ Docker镜像构建完成: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}"
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@ -170,8 +204,11 @@ pipeline {
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} catch (Exception e) {
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echo "⚠️ Docker构建失败: ${e.getMessage()}"
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// 清理可能的中间状态
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sh 'docker system prune -f || true'
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// 清理可能的中间状态和缓存
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sh '''
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docker system prune -f || true
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rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache* || true
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'''
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throw e
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}
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}
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@ -387,14 +424,27 @@ EOF
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unstable {
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echo '⚠️ 构建不稳定，可能存在测试失败'
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}
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cleanup {
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cleanup {
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script {
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try {
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// 清理Docker构建缓存（防止磁盘空间不足）
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sh '''
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# 清理buildx缓存
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rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache* || true
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# 清理未使用的Docker资源
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docker system prune -f || true
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# 移除构建器（如果存在）
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docker buildx rm jenkins-builder || true
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'''
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// 清理工作空间
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cleanWs()
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echo "✅ 清理完成"
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} catch (Exception e) {
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echo "⚠️ 工作空间清理失败: ${e.getMessage()}"
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echo "⚠️ 清理失败: ${e.getMessage()}"
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}
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}
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}
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